Paula's Choice 25% Vitamin C + Glutathione Clinical Serum Review

Face Serum

25% Vitamin C + Glutathione Clinical Serum

Paula's Choice

25% Vitamin C + Glutathione Clinical Serum

Avoid Using

Use With Caution

No Warnings

Not Rated

$62

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Info

Face Serum

25% Vitamin C + Glutathione Clinical Serum

Paula's Choice

Description

This clinical-level serum features highly stable 25% vitamin C to visibly improve uneven tone, radiance, elasticity & firmness without irritation.

Formula

Aqua/Water/Eau

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Reference

Cosmetic Ingredient Review

Source

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Synthetic Antioxidant

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Liquid Plastic

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Chemical Sunscreen

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Paraben

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Phalate

Warning

Known Skin Sensitizer

Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Aqua/Water/Eau is simply the term used for water in cosmetic formulations. It's primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics, meaning it's used to dissolve many of the other ingredients that make up a product. When you see Aqua/Water/Eau listed in the ingredients of a product, it's typically referring to purified water - free of toxins, pollutants and microbes.

Most cosmetics contain a large amount of water (often 70-80% of the total), making it the most commonly used ingredient in such products. The water used in cosmetics can be of different types, such as distilled water, mineral water, or thermal water, which all offer various properties and benefits.

Here are some of the key functions of water in cosmetic products:

Solvent: As mentioned, water acts as a solvent for many ingredients, helping to dissolve them and make a homogeneous solution.
Humectant: Water also acts as a humectant, meaning it helps to retain or preserve moisture. This is why it's often used in products like moisturizers, lotions, and creams.
Diluent: Water is used as a diluent to reduce the concentration of other ingredients. This is particularly useful when dealing with potent substances that might cause irritation or other issues if used undiluted.
Carrier: Water can act as a carrier, helping to spread other ingredients across the skin.
Rehydration: Water can also rehydrate dry or dehydrated skin and hair, providing a feeling of freshness and comfort.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate

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Reference

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Synthetic Antioxidant

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Known Skin Sensitizer

Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate is a stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C, which is an antioxidant known for its skin-benefiting properties. In cosmetic formulations, it is used for its ability to brighten the skin, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and protect against environmental damage. It is often found in serums, creams, and lotions targeting anti-aging, skin brightening, and overall skin health improvement. Its oil-soluble nature allows for better penetration into the skin, making it more effective than some other forms of Vitamin C.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Dimethicone

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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Possible Phalate

Dimethicone, also known as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), is a silicone-based polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It is a versatile ingredient that provides several benefits to various cosmetic products.In simple terms, dimethicone is a clear, odorless, and non-greasy silicone oil that creates a protective barrier on the skin or hair. It is widely used in skincare, haircare, and makeup products due to its unique properties.Some of the key use cases of dimethicone in cosmetic formulations include:1. Moisturizing agent: Dimethicone helps to lock in moisture by forming a barrier on the skin's surface, preventing water loss and keeping the skin hydrated.2. Skin protectant: It creates a protective layer on the skin, shielding it from environmental aggressors such as pollution, dirt, and irritants.3. Emollient: Dimethicone has a smooth and silky texture, which helps to soften and smooth the skin, improving its overall appearance and texture.4. Primer: In makeup products, dimethicone is often used as a primer, providing a smooth base for makeup application and improving its longevity.5. Hair conditioner: In haircare products, dimethicone helps to detangle, reduce frizz, and add shine to the hair by forming a protective coating around each hair strand.6. Thickening agent: Dimethicone can also be used to adjust the viscosity and texture of cosmetic formulations, making them thicker and more spreadable.Overall, dimethicone is a versatile and widely used ingredient in cosmetic formulations due to its ability to improve product performance, enhance skin and hair feel, and provide a protective barrier.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Glycerin

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Reference

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Synthetic Antioxidant

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

European Union

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Possible Phalate

Glycerin, also known as glycerol, is a clear, odorless, and viscous liquid commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It is a humectant, which means it attracts and retains moisture in the skin, making it an excellent moisturizing agent. Glycerin helps to maintain skin hydration, improve skin barrier function, and provide a smooth texture to cosmetic products.In cosmetic formulations, glycerin is used in various products such as creams, lotions, serums, cleansers, and masks. It is also used in hair care products to provide hydration and reduce frizz. Additionally, glycerin can be found in makeup products like foundations and primers, where it helps to create a smooth and even application. Overall, glycerin is a versatile and widely used ingredient in the cosmetic industry due to its moisturizing properties and ability to improve product texture.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

C9-12 Alkane

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Reference

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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Possible Phalate

C9-12 Alkane is a mixture of hydrocarbons with a carbon chain length of 9 to 12 carbon atoms. It is a colorless, odorless, and non-polar liquid derived from natural sources like plant oils or synthetic sources like petroleum. In cosmetic formulations, C9-12 Alkane serves as an emollient, solvent, and texture enhancer.Its primary use cases in cosmetic formulations include:1. Skin and hair care products: C9-12 Alkane helps to soften and smooth the skin and hair by forming a protective barrier that locks in moisture. It is commonly found in moisturizers, lotions, creams, and hair conditioners.2. Makeup products: As a solvent, C9-12 Alkane helps to dissolve and blend various ingredients in makeup formulations, such as foundations, lipsticks, and eyeshadows. It also provides a lightweight, non-greasy texture, making the products easy to apply and comfortable to wear.3. Sunscreen products: C9-12 Alkane can be used as a solvent for UV filters, helping to improve the spreadability and even application of sunscreen products.4. Cleansing products: Due to its solubilizing properties, C9-12 Alkane can be used in oil-based cleansers and makeup removers to help dissolve makeup, dirt, and impurities from the skin.Overall, C9-12 Alkane is a versatile ingredient that offers multiple benefits in cosmetic formulations, contributing to improved product performance, texture, and user experience.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Ascorbyl Glucoside

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Phalate

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Reference

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Possible Phalate

Ascorbyl Glucoside is a stable, water-soluble derivative of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) combined with glucose. It is known for its antioxidant, brightening, and anti-aging properties. In cosmetic formulations, Ascorbyl Glucoside is used to improve skin tone, reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation, and protect the skin from environmental damage. It is commonly found in skincare products such as serums, creams, and lotions, and is suitable for all skin types.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Silica

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Synthetic Antioxidant

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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Possible Phalate

Silica, also known as silicon dioxide, is a naturally occurring mineral found in sand, quartz, and various rocks. In cosmetic formulations, it is used as an absorbent, thickening agent, and texturizer. It helps to control oiliness, improve product spreadability, and provide a smooth, matte finish. Silica is commonly used in products like foundations, powders, primers, and skincare products to enhance their performance and feel on the skin. Additionally, it can also act as an anti-caking agent, preventing the clumping of ingredients in the formulation.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract

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Phalate

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Reference

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Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from apples. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which provide numerous benefits for the skin and hair. In cosmetic formulations, it is commonly used for its moisturizing, exfoliating, and anti-aging properties. It helps to improve skin texture, reduce the appearance of wrinkles, and promote a healthy, radiant complexion. Additionally, it can be used in hair care products to enhance shine, smoothness, and overall hair health.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Hydrogenated Lecithin

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Hydrogenated Lecithin is a modified form of lecithin, a naturally occurring lipid derived from sources like soybeans or sunflower seeds. The hydrogenation process involves adding hydrogen molecules to the lecithin, which increases its stability and improves its performance in cosmetic formulations.In cosmetics, Hydrogenated Lecithin is primarily used as an emulsifier, helping to blend water and oil-based ingredients together, creating a smooth and stable product. It also acts as a skin conditioning agent, providing moisturizing and softening benefits to the skin. Additionally, it can improve the texture and spreadability of cosmetic products, making them easier to apply.Some common use cases for Hydrogenated Lecithin in cosmetic formulations include creams, lotions, serums, makeup products, and hair care products. Its versatility and skin-friendly properties make it a popular ingredient in a wide range of cosmetic applications.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate

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Reference

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Phalate

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Reference

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Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetic formulations. It is an ester of polyglycerin-6 and ricinoleic acid. In simple terms, this means it is produced by combining glycerin (a common, safe ingredient found in many cosmetics) and ricinoleic acid (a fatty acid derived from castor oil).

This ingredient has several roles in cosmetic formulations:

Emulsifier: Its primary use is as an emulsifier, which helps mix oil and water phases in a formulation, leading to a stable product. This property is vital in products like creams, lotions, and makeup products that have both oil and water components.
Texture Enhancer: It can also be used to enhance the texture of a cosmetic formulation. For example, it can make a product feel smoother and more luxurious on the skin.
Skin Conditioning Agent: Polyglyceryl-6 Polyricinoleate is known for its skin conditioning properties. It can help to soften and moisturize the skin, making it an excellent addition to products designed to hydrate and nourish the skin.
Dispersing Agent: In products like foundations and sunscreens, it helps to evenly disperse pigments and UV filters for a uniform application and appearance.
Viscosity Modifying Agent: It can help to adjust the thickness of cosmetic formulations, making them either more or less viscous as needed.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer

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Reference

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a synthetic polymer made from acrylic acid and long-chain alkyl acrylates. In simple terms, it is a thickening and stabilizing agent used in cosmetic formulations.Its primary use cases in cosmetic formulations include:1. Thickening agent: It helps to increase the viscosity of cosmetic products, giving them a desirable consistency and making them easier to apply.2. Stabilizer: It helps to maintain the stability of emulsions, preventing the separation of oil and water phases in products like creams and lotions.3. Gel-forming agent: It can form a gel-like structure in water-based formulations, providing a smooth and pleasant texture to the product.4. Suspension agent: It helps to suspend insoluble particles, such as pigments or sunscreens, evenly throughout the product, ensuring consistent performance and appearance.Overall, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer is a versatile ingredient that improves the texture, consistency, and stability of various cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, gels, and makeup products.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Xanthan Gum

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Xanthan Gum is a natural polysaccharide derived from the fermentation of sugars by the Xanthomonas campestris bacterium. It is widely used in cosmetic formulations due to its excellent thickening, stabilizing, and emulsifying properties.In cosmetics, Xanthan Gum serves several purposes:1. Thickening agent: It helps to increase the viscosity of cosmetic products, such as creams, lotions, and gels, making them easier to apply and spread on the skin.2. Stabilizer: Xanthan Gum helps to maintain the consistency and stability of formulations by preventing the separation of ingredients, ensuring a uniform texture and appearance.3. Emulsifier: It assists in the blending of oil and water-based ingredients, creating a smooth and homogenous mixture.4. Suspension agent: Xanthan Gum helps to suspend insoluble particles, such as pigments or exfoliants, in a formulation, ensuring even distribution throughout the product.5. Rheology modifier: It can improve the flow and spreadability of cosmetic products, providing a pleasant sensory experience during application.Overall, Xanthan Gum is a versatile and valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the stability, texture, and performance of various personal care products.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

European Union

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Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the outer layer of rice grains. It is rich in antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, and has numerous benefits for the skin. In cosmetic formulations, it is commonly used for its moisturizing, soothing, and brightening properties. It helps to improve skin texture, reduce inflammation, and protect the skin from environmental damage. Additionally, it can also provide gentle exfoliation and promote a more even skin tone. Rice bran extract is suitable for various cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, serums, and masks, and is compatible with all skin types.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer

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Phalate

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Reference

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Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer is a gelling agent, an emulsion stabilizer, and a viscosity increasing agent used in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is a copolymer of hydroxyethyl acrylate and sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate.

In simpler terms, a copolymer is a type of polymer (large molecule) that is made from two different monomers (small molecules), in this case, hydroxyethyl acrylate and sodium acryloyldimethyl taurate. The resulting molecule is able to attract water molecules and create a three-dimensional network that provides structure and thickness to the formulation.

Here are some of its use cases in cosmetic formulations:

Gelling Agent: It helps in creating a gel-like consistency in a variety of cosmetic products. This makes the product easier to apply and enhances its sensory characteristics.
Emulsion Stabilizer: It helps in stabilizing oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions. In creams and lotions, for example, it ensures that the oil phase and water phase don't separate over time, improving the stability and shelf-life of the product.
Viscosity Increasing Agent: It is used to thicken cosmetic formulations, improving their consistency and feel.
Suspension Agent: It helps in suspending insoluble particles (like pigments or inorganic sunscreens) in liquid products. This is useful in formulations such as liquid foundations or sunscreens.
Skin-Conditioning Agent: It also acts as a skin-conditioning agent, helping to make skin feel smoother and softer.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Cetyl Alcohol

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Phalate

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Reference

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Cetyl Alcohol is a fatty alcohol derived from natural sources like palm oil or coconut oil. It is a white, waxy solid that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its emollient, emulsifying, and thickening properties. In simple terms, it helps to moisturize the skin, blend ingredients together, and create a desirable texture in products such as creams, lotions, and hair conditioners. Additionally, Cetyl Alcohol can also act as a stabilizer, preventing the separation of ingredients and improving the overall shelf life of the product.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Caprylyl Glycol

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Caprylyl Glycol is a versatile, multi-functional ingredient used in cosmetic formulations. It is a clear, colorless liquid derived from caprylic acid, which is a fatty acid found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. Caprylyl Glycol serves several purposes in cosmetic products, including:1. Humectant: It helps to retain moisture in the skin by attracting water molecules from the surrounding environment. This makes it an excellent ingredient for hydrating and moisturizing products like creams, lotions, and serums.2. Emollient: Caprylyl Glycol has a softening and smoothing effect on the skin, making it feel more supple and comfortable. This property is beneficial in products designed to improve skin texture and appearance.3. Emulsifier: It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating a stable and uniform mixture. This is particularly useful in formulations that contain both water and oil components, such as creams and lotions.4. Preservative booster: Caprylyl Glycol has antimicrobial properties, which can help to extend the shelf life of cosmetic products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to enhance their effectiveness.Overall, Caprylyl Glycol is a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations due to its moisturizing, emollient, emulsifying, and preservative-boosting properties. It is commonly found in a wide range of products, including skincare, haircare, and makeup items.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Lysine Carboxymethyl Cysteinate

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Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Coco Caprylate/Caprate

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Coco Caprylate/Caprate is a lightweight, fast-absorbing emollient derived from coconut oil. It is a combination of caprylic and capric fatty acids, which are known for their excellent moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. In cosmetic formulations, Coco Caprylate/Caprate is used to improve the texture and spreadability of products, making them feel silky and smooth on the skin. It is commonly found in skincare products like creams, lotions, and serums, as well as in hair care products like conditioners and styling agents. Its benefits include enhanced hydration, reduced greasiness, and improved overall product performance.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Tocopherol

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Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E, is a naturally occurring antioxidant that is widely used in cosmetic formulations. It plays a crucial role in protecting the skin from environmental stressors, such as pollution and UV radiation, by neutralizing free radicals that can cause damage to skin cells. In cosmetic formulations, Tocopherol is often used for its moisturizing, anti-aging, and skin-healing properties. It can be found in various skincare products, such as creams, lotions, serums, and sunscreens, as well as in makeup products like lipsticks and foundations. Additionally, Tocopherol is used to extend the shelf life of cosmetic products by preventing the oxidation of oils and other ingredients.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Glutathione

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Glutathione is a naturally occurring antioxidant composed of three amino acids: glutamine, cysteine, and glycine. It plays a crucial role in maintaining cellular health and protecting the skin from damage caused by free radicals, toxins, and environmental stressors.In cosmetic formulations, glutathione is primarily used for its skin-brightening and anti-aging properties. It helps to reduce the appearance of dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin tone by inhibiting the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color. Additionally, its antioxidant properties help to combat signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles, by neutralizing free radicals and promoting skin cell regeneration.Glutathione can be found in various cosmetic products, including creams, serums, and supplements, to promote a more radiant, youthful, and even-toned complexion.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Sodium Citrate

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Sodium Citrate is a salt derived from citric acid, a weak organic acid found naturally in citrus fruits. In cosmetic formulations, it serves multiple purposes, including:1. pH adjuster: Sodium Citrate helps to regulate and maintain the pH balance of a product, ensuring its stability and effectiveness. It can be used to neutralize acidic or alkaline substances, creating a more skin-friendly pH level.2. Buffering agent: It acts as a buffering agent, helping to maintain the stability of a product's pH level even when other ingredients are added or when the product is exposed to external factors.3. Chelating agent: Sodium Citrate can bind to metal ions, preventing them from causing unwanted reactions or affecting the stability and appearance of the product. This is particularly useful in water-based formulations, where metal ions can cause discoloration or affect the product's shelf life.4. Emulsion stabilizer: It can help to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions, ensuring that the oil and water phases do not separate over time. This is important for maintaining the consistency and effectiveness of products like creams and lotions.Overall, Sodium Citrate is a versatile and valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations, contributing to the stability, appearance, and performance of various products.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Sodium Phytate

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Possible Phalate

Sodium Phytate, also known as Sodium Phytate or Phytic Acid Sodium Salt, is a natural chelating agent derived from plant seeds, particularly rice bran and legumes. It is used in cosmetic formulations for its ability to bind with metal ions, preventing them from causing undesirable effects on the product's stability, color, and texture.In cosmetic formulations, Sodium Phytate is primarily used for:1. Enhancing product stability: By chelating metal ions, Sodium Phytate helps prevent oxidation and rancidity, thereby extending the shelf life of the product.2. Improving product performance: Sodium Phytate can improve the efficacy of certain active ingredients by preventing them from interacting with metal ions, which can reduce their effectiveness.3. Enhancing product aesthetics: By preventing metal ions from interacting with other ingredients, Sodium Phytate can help maintain the desired color, texture, and consistency of the product.Overall, Sodium Phytate is a versatile and eco-friendly ingredient that can be found in various cosmetic products, including skincare, hair care, and makeup products, to ensure their stability, performance, and aesthetics.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Hexylene Glycol

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

European Union

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Possible Phalate

Hexylene Glycol is a versatile, synthetic solvent and viscosity-reducing agent commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It is a clear, colorless liquid with low toxicity and a mild odor. Its primary functions in cosmetic products include:1. Solvent: Hexylene Glycol helps dissolve and mix various ingredients, improving the overall texture and consistency of the product.2. Humectant: It helps retain moisture in the product and on the skin, providing a hydrating effect.3. Emollient: Hexylene Glycol can soften and smooth the skin, enhancing its overall feel and appearance.4. Preservative booster: It can enhance the effectiveness of other preservatives in the formulation, ensuring the product remains stable and free from microbial contamination.Hexylene Glycol is commonly found in a wide range of cosmetic products, such as skincare, makeup, hair care, and sun care products, due to its versatility and low irritation potential.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Ethylhexylglycerin

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Ethylhexylglycerin is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetic formulations. It is a clear, odorless liquid derived from glycerin, which is a natural component of plant oils and animal fats. Ethylhexylglycerin serves multiple purposes in cosmetic products, including:1. Preservative: It helps to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold in cosmetic products, thereby extending their shelf life. It is often used as an alternative to parabens, which have been associated with potential health concerns.2. Emollient: Ethylhexylglycerin has moisturizing properties that help to soften and smooth the skin, making it an ideal ingredient in lotions, creams, and other skincare products.3. Deodorizing agent: It can neutralize unpleasant odors, making it a useful addition to deodorants and other personal care products.4. Stabilizer: Ethylhexylglycerin can help to stabilize and improve the texture of cosmetic formulations, ensuring a consistent and pleasant user experience.Overall, ethylhexylglycerin is a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations due to its multifunctional properties and its compatibility with a wide range of other ingredients.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract is a natural extract derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It is rich in nutrients, antioxidants, and fatty acids, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetic formulations. In cosmetics, it is primarily used for its moisturizing, emollient, and skin-conditioning properties. It helps to nourish and hydrate the skin, improve skin barrier function, and protect against environmental stressors. Additionally, its antioxidant properties help to neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to premature aging and skin damage. Sunflower seed extract is commonly found in a variety of cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, serums, cleansers, and hair care products. Its versatility and gentle nature make it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Urea

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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Possible Phalate

Urea is a naturally occurring compound found in the human body, specifically in the skin's outer layers. It is a powerful humectant, meaning it has the ability to attract and retain moisture in the skin. In cosmetic formulations, urea is used primarily for its moisturizing and hydrating properties.Urea is commonly found in creams, lotions, and serums, particularly in products designed for dry or sensitive skin. It helps to improve skin's barrier function, reduce water loss, and provide relief from itching and irritation. Additionally, urea has mild exfoliating properties, which can help to gently remove dead skin cells and promote a smoother, more even complexion.In summary, urea is a versatile ingredient in cosmetic formulations, offering hydration, moisturization, and gentle exfoliation, making it a popular choice for products targeting dry, sensitive, or mature skin.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Mannitol

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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Possible Phalate

Mannitol is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol derived from plants, fruits, and seaweed. In cosmetic formulations, it serves multiple purposes, including as a humectant, texturizer, and bulking agent. As a humectant, Mannitol helps retain moisture in the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft. It also improves the texture of cosmetic products, making them smoother and easier to apply. Additionally, Mannitol acts as a bulking agent, providing stability and thickness to the formulation. It is commonly used in skincare products, hair care products, and makeup, such as creams, lotions, serums, and foundations.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride is a lightweight, non-greasy oil derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It is a mixture of fatty acids that serves as an emollient, skin-conditioning agent, and solvent in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used in a variety of personal care products, including creams, lotions, serums, and makeup, due to its ability to moisturize and soften the skin, improve product texture, and help dissolve other ingredients. Additionally, it is known for its excellent spreadability and quick absorption, leaving the skin with a smooth, non-greasy finish.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Sodium PCA

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Sodium PCA (Sodium Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid) is a naturally occurring humectant and a derivative of amino acids. It is known for its excellent moisture-binding and retention properties, making it a popular ingredient in cosmetic formulations.In simple terms, Sodium PCA helps to attract and hold water, keeping the skin and hair hydrated and maintaining their natural moisture balance. It is commonly used in a variety of cosmetic products such as moisturizers, serums, cleansers, shampoos, and conditioners. Its gentle nature makes it suitable for all skin types, including sensitive skin. Additionally, Sodium PCA can also contribute to the overall texture and feel of a product, providing a smooth and pleasant application experience.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract

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Reference

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Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract is a natural extract derived from the leaves of the rosemary plant. It is widely used in cosmetic formulations due to its various beneficial properties. The extract is rich in antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compounds, and essential oils, which provide numerous benefits for the skin and hair.In cosmetic formulations, Rosemary Leaf Extract is commonly used for the following purposes:1. Antioxidant: It helps protect the skin from environmental stressors, such as pollution and UV radiation, by neutralizing free radicals that can cause premature aging and damage to the skin.2. Anti-inflammatory: The extract has soothing properties that can help reduce redness, irritation, and inflammation, making it suitable for sensitive or acne-prone skin.3. Astringent: Rosemary Leaf Extract can help tighten and tone the skin, reducing the appearance of pores and improving skin texture.4. Antimicrobial: The extract has natural antimicrobial properties that can help prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi, making it useful in formulations for acne-prone skin or products that require preservation.5. Hair care: In hair care products, Rosemary Leaf Extract can help stimulate hair growth, improve scalp health, and add shine to the hair.Overall, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract is a versatile and beneficial ingredient in cosmetic formulations, offering antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, astringent, antimicrobial, and hair care benefits.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Polysorbate 60

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Polysorbate 60 is a nonionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from sorbitol and stearic acid. In simple terms, it is a versatile ingredient that helps mix oil and water-based components in cosmetic formulations. It is commonly used in creams, lotions, and cleansers to create stable emulsions and improve product texture. Additionally, Polysorbate 60 can act as a solubilizer for essential oils and fragrances, ensuring even distribution throughout the product. It is considered safe and gentle for most skin types, making it a popular choice in the cosmetic industry.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Sorbitan Isostearate

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Sorbitan Isostearate is a synthetic emulsifier derived from the combination of sorbitol (a sugar alcohol) and isostearic acid (a fatty acid). In cosmetic formulations, it serves as a stabilizing and thickening agent, helping to blend and maintain the consistency of various ingredients, such as oils and water, in the final product.Its use cases in cosmetic formulations include creams, lotions, makeup products, and hair care products. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of these products, ensuring a smooth and even application on the skin or hair. Additionally, Sorbitan Isostearate can also act as a skin conditioning agent, providing a soft and moisturized feel to the skin.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Trehalose

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Trehalose is a natural sugar found in plants, fungi, and some marine animals. In cosmetic formulations, it serves as a moisturizing and skin-conditioning agent due to its ability to retain water and protect skin cells from dehydration. Trehalose is known for its excellent moisture retention properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare products like creams, lotions, serums, and masks. Additionally, it can help stabilize and preserve the formulation, enhancing the overall product performance and shelf life.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Ascorbic Acid

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Ascorbic Acid, commonly known as Vitamin C, is a naturally occurring antioxidant that plays a vital role in various cosmetic formulations. In simple terms, it is a water-soluble vitamin that helps protect the skin from free radicals, promotes collagen production, and brightens the skin tone.In cosmetic formulations, Ascorbic Acid is widely used for its multiple skin benefits, including:1. Anti-aging: It helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by promoting collagen synthesis, which is essential for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness.2. Skin brightening: Ascorbic Acid has the ability to inhibit melanin production, which can help to fade dark spots, even out skin tone, and enhance overall skin radiance.3. Antioxidant protection: It neutralizes free radicals caused by environmental stressors like UV exposure and pollution, preventing premature skin aging and maintaining a healthy skin barrier.4. Anti-inflammatory: Ascorbic Acid can help to soothe and reduce inflammation in the skin, making it beneficial for sensitive or acne-prone skin types.Ascorbic Acid is commonly found in various cosmetic products such as serums, creams, lotions, and masks, and is often combined with other antioxidants and skin-benefiting ingredients for enhanced efficacy.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Glucose

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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Glucose is a simple sugar, also known as a monosaccharide, that is naturally found in plants and serves as a primary source of energy for living organisms. In cosmetic formulations, glucose is used for its various properties and benefits.1. Humectant: Glucose has the ability to attract and retain moisture, making it an effective humectant. This property helps to keep the skin and hair hydrated, soft, and supple.2. Skin conditioning: Glucose can improve the texture and appearance of the skin by providing nourishment and promoting skin cell regeneration.3. Emollient: Glucose can act as an emollient, softening and smoothing the skin, making it an ideal ingredient for creams, lotions, and other moisturizing products.4. Surfactant: Glucose can be used as a mild surfactant in cosmetic formulations, helping to cleanse the skin and hair without causing irritation or stripping away natural oils.5. Binding agent: Glucose can be used as a binding agent in cosmetic products, helping to stabilize and thicken formulations.Overall, glucose is a versatile and beneficial ingredient in cosmetic formulations, offering moisturizing, conditioning, and cleansing properties while being gentle on the skin and hair.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract

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Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract is a natural ingredient derived from the fruit (commonly known as the bean) of the Vanilla Planifolia plant, a species of vanilla orchid. It is rich in antioxidants, such as vanillin, and has a sweet, warm, and soothing aroma.In cosmetic formulations, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract is used for its various benefits and properties:1. Fragrance: Its pleasant and comforting scent makes it a popular choice for adding fragrance to various cosmetic products, such as creams, lotions, perfumes, and candles.2. Antioxidant properties: The antioxidants present in the extract help protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals, which can cause premature aging and damage to the skin.3. Skin-soothing: Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract has a calming effect on the skin, making it suitable for use in products designed to soothe and comfort irritated or sensitive skin.4. Moisturizing: The extract can help to hydrate and nourish the skin, making it a beneficial ingredient in moisturizers and other skincare products.Overall, Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract is a versatile and valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations, offering a range of benefits for the skin while also providing a delightful scent.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Polyquaternium-51

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Polyquaternium-51, also known as Lipidure-PMB, is a synthetic polymer that is commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It is a water-soluble, cationic (positively charged) polymer that has excellent moisture retention and film-forming properties.In cosmetic formulations, Polyquaternium-51 is primarily used as a humectant and conditioning agent. It helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin and hair, providing long-lasting hydration and softness. Additionally, its film-forming properties help to create a protective barrier on the skin and hair, preventing moisture loss and improving texture.Some common use cases for Polyquaternium-51 in cosmetic formulations include:1. Skin care products: It can be found in moisturizers, serums, and facial masks to provide hydration and improve skin's overall appearance.2. Hair care products: It is used in shampoos, conditioners, and hair treatments to provide moisture, reduce static, and improve manageability and shine.3. Makeup products: It can be incorporated into foundations, primers, and other makeup products to improve their wear and provide a smooth, even application.Overall, Polyquaternium-51 is a versatile ingredient that offers multiple benefits in cosmetic formulations, making it a popular choice for formulators looking to enhance the performance and feel of their products.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Ergothioneine

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Ergothioneine is a naturally occurring amino acid and antioxidant that is found in various sources like mushrooms, black and red beans, and some meat products. In cosmetic formulations, it is primarily used for its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from oxidative stress and environmental damage caused by free radicals.Ergothioneine is beneficial in skincare products as it helps to maintain the skin's overall health, improve skin tone, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also aids in skin hydration and supports the skin's natural barrier function. Ergothioneine is commonly found in anti-aging creams, serums, and other skincare products designed to promote a youthful and radiant complexion.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Triacetin

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Triacetin, also known as glyceryl triacetate, is a clear, colorless, and odorless liquid derived from glycerin and acetic acid. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its versatile properties.In cosmetics, Triacetin serves as a plasticizer, humectant, and solvent. It helps to improve the texture and spreadability of products, making them smoother and easier to apply. Additionally, it helps to retain moisture in the skin and hair, providing hydration and preventing dryness. As a solvent, Triacetin can dissolve and stabilize various ingredients in a formulation, ensuring a consistent and effective product.Some common use cases for Triacetin in cosmetic formulations include:1. Skin care products: Triacetin is used in creams, lotions, and serums to provide a smooth texture and moisturizing properties.2. Hair care products: It can be found in shampoos, conditioners, and styling products to help retain moisture and improve manageability.3. Makeup products: Triacetin is used in foundations, lipsticks, and other makeup products to enhance their texture, spreadability, and overall performance.4. Fragrances: As a solvent, Triacetin can help dissolve and stabilize fragrance ingredients in perfumes and other scented products.Overall, Triacetin is a versatile and valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations, contributing to improved texture, hydration, and product performance.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Sodium Hyaluronate

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Sodium Hyaluronate is the sodium salt of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring substance found in our body. It is known for its excellent water-retaining properties and ability to hold up to 1000 times its weight in water. In cosmetic formulations, Sodium Hyaluronate is used as a powerful humectant and moisturizing agent, helping to keep the skin hydrated, plump, and smooth.Its use cases in cosmetic formulations include:1. Moisturizers and serums: Sodium Hyaluronate is commonly added to moisturizers, creams, and serums to provide long-lasting hydration and improve the skin's texture.2. Anti-aging products: Due to its ability to retain moisture and plump the skin, Sodium Hyaluronate is often used in anti-aging products to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.3. Eye creams: Sodium Hyaluronate is used in eye creams to hydrate the delicate skin around the eyes and minimize the appearance of crow's feet and fine lines.4. Lip care products: It can be found in lip balms and lipsticks to provide hydration and give the lips a fuller appearance.5. Wound healing and after-sun care: Sodium Hyaluronate can be used in products designed to soothe and repair the skin after sun exposure or to promote wound healing, as it helps to maintain a moist environment conducive to healing.Overall, Sodium Hyaluronate is a versatile and highly effective ingredient in cosmetic formulations, providing hydration, improving skin texture, and reducing the signs of aging.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Phenoxyethanol

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Phenoxyethanol is a synthetic preservative commonly used in cosmetic formulations to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It helps to extend the shelf life of products and maintain their quality. In cosmetics, it is often found in skincare products, makeup, hair care, and fragrances. It is typically used at concentrations of 1% or less, as higher concentrations may cause skin irritation. Phenoxyethanol is considered a safe and effective alternative to parabens, which have been associated with potential health concerns.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

No Warnings