Tower 28 MakeWaves Mascara Review

Eyelash

MakeWaves Mascara

Tower 28

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$20

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Kush Waterproof Mascara

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Info

Eyelash

MakeWaves Mascara

Tower 28

Description

A safe for sensitive eyes vegan mascara that visibly volumizes, lengthens, and defines for the most amped-up, natural-looking lashes.

Formula

Aqua/Water/Eau

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Reference

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Synthetic Antioxidant

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Liquid Plastic

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Chemical Sunscreen

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Known Skin Sensitizer

Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Aqua/Water/Eau is simply the term used for water in cosmetic formulations. It's primarily used as a solvent in cosmetics, meaning it's used to dissolve many of the other ingredients that make up a product. When you see Aqua/Water/Eau listed in the ingredients of a product, it's typically referring to purified water - free of toxins, pollutants and microbes.

Most cosmetics contain a large amount of water (often 70-80% of the total), making it the most commonly used ingredient in such products. The water used in cosmetics can be of different types, such as distilled water, mineral water, or thermal water, which all offer various properties and benefits.

Here are some of the key functions of water in cosmetic products:

Solvent: As mentioned, water acts as a solvent for many ingredients, helping to dissolve them and make a homogeneous solution.
Humectant: Water also acts as a humectant, meaning it helps to retain or preserve moisture. This is why it's often used in products like moisturizers, lotions, and creams.
Diluent: Water is used as a diluent to reduce the concentration of other ingredients. This is particularly useful when dealing with potent substances that might cause irritation or other issues if used undiluted.
Carrier: Water can act as a carrier, helping to spread other ingredients across the skin.
Rehydration: Water can also rehydrate dry or dehydrated skin and hair, providing a feeling of freshness and comfort.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Copernicia Cerifera Wax

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Reference

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Synthetic Antioxidant

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Liquid Plastic

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Chemical Sunscreen

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Known Skin Sensitizer

Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Copernicia Cerifera Wax, also known as Carnauba Wax, is a natural wax derived from the leaves of the Brazilian palm tree, Copernicia Cerifera. It is a hard, brittle, and water-resistant wax that is widely used in cosmetic formulations.In cosmetics, Copernicia Cerifera Wax serves multiple purposes, including:1. Texture enhancer: It helps improve the texture and consistency of products, making them more solid and stable. It is commonly used in lipsticks, balms, and stick foundations to provide a smooth and even application.2. Emulsion stabilizer: It helps to stabilize oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, preventing the separation of ingredients in creams, lotions, and other emulsified products.3. Film-forming agent: It forms a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and prevent water loss. This makes it a popular ingredient in moisturizers and other skincare products.4. Gloss and shine: It adds a natural shine and gloss to products, making it a popular choice for lip glosses, hair pomades, and other products that require a glossy finish.Overall, Copernicia Cerifera Wax is a versatile and valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations, providing stability, texture enhancement, and a protective barrier for various products.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Glyceryl Stearate

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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Possible Phalate

Glyceryl Stearate is a naturally derived fatty acid ester, obtained from glycerin and stearic acid. It is a white or cream-colored waxy substance used as an emulsifier, stabilizer, and thickener in cosmetic formulations. Its primary function is to help blend water and oil-based ingredients together, creating a smooth and consistent texture in products like creams, lotions, and makeup. Additionally, Glyceryl Stearate acts as a skin conditioning agent, providing a soft and smooth feel to the skin. It is widely used in various personal care products, including moisturizers, sunscreens, and hair care products, due to its versatility and gentle nature on the skin.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Hydrogenated Olive Oil Stearyl Esters

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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Possible Phalate

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Synthetic Wax

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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Synthetic wax is a man-made wax created from various chemical compounds, often derived from petroleum or natural gas. It is designed to mimic the properties of natural waxes, such as beeswax or plant-based waxes, while offering more consistency and versatility in terms of performance and formulation.In cosmetic formulations, synthetic wax is used for various purposes, including:1. Texture and consistency: Synthetic wax helps to thicken and stabilize cosmetic products, giving them a smooth, creamy texture that is easy to apply and spread on the skin or hair.2. Emollient properties: Synthetic wax can help to soften and moisturize the skin, providing a protective barrier that locks in moisture and prevents dryness.3. Film-forming agent: Synthetic wax can create a thin, flexible film on the skin or hair, which can help to improve the appearance and feel of the product, as well as provide additional benefits such as water resistance or long-lasting wear.4. Binding agent: Synthetic wax can help to bind together various ingredients in a cosmetic formulation, ensuring a uniform and stable product.5. Opacifying agent: Synthetic wax can help to improve the opacity and coverage of cosmetic products, such as foundations or concealers, by providing a more even and uniform color distribution.Some common use cases for synthetic wax in cosmetic formulations include lipsticks, lip balms, mascaras, eyeliners, foundations, and hair styling products. Synthetic wax is valued for its versatility, consistency, and cost-effectiveness compared to natural waxes.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

VP/VA Copolymer

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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VP/VA Copolymer, or Vinylpyrrolidone/Vinyl Acetate Copolymer, is a synthetic polymer commonly used in cosmetic formulations. It is formed by the copolymerization of vinylpyrrolidone (VP) and vinyl acetate (VA) monomers, resulting in a versatile and flexible film-forming agent.In cosmetic formulations, VP/VA Copolymer is primarily used for its film-forming and hair-fixative properties. It helps create a thin, flexible, and water-resistant film on the hair or skin, providing hold, shape, and style retention. This makes it a popular ingredient in hair styling products like hairsprays, gels, and mousses, as well as in some skincare and makeup products like foundations and mascaras.Additionally, VP/VA Copolymer can act as a thickening agent, helping to improve the texture and consistency of cosmetic products. It is also known for its compatibility with other ingredients, making it a valuable addition to various formulations.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Stearic Acid

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Phalate

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Reference

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Possible Phalate

Stearic Acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid derived from plant or animal sources, such as palm oil, soybean oil, or animal fats. It is a white, waxy solid with a mild odor and is widely used in cosmetic formulations due to its versatile properties.In cosmetic formulations, Stearic Acid serves several purposes:1. Emulsifier: It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating a stable and smooth product. This is particularly useful in creams, lotions, and other emulsions.2. Thickener: Stearic Acid adds consistency and body to cosmetic products, making them easier to apply and spread on the skin.3. Opacifier: It can make products appear more opaque and less transparent, giving them a more luxurious and creamy appearance.4. Stabilizer: Stearic Acid helps to maintain the stability and shelf life of cosmetic products by preventing the separation of ingredients and reducing the likelihood of spoilage.5. Skin conditioning agent: It can provide a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and improve skin's overall texture.Overall, Stearic Acid is a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations due to its ability to improve product texture, stability, and performance, while also providing skin conditioning benefits.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax

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Phalate

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Reference

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Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax is a natural wax derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetic formulations for its various beneficial properties. In simple terms, Sunflower Seed Wax acts as a thickening agent, emollient, and stabilizer in cosmetic products. It helps to improve the texture and consistency of formulations, making them more spreadable and easy to apply. Additionally, it provides a protective barrier on the skin, helping to lock in moisture and prevent water loss. This makes it an excellent ingredient for moisturizers, lip balms, and other skincare products.Some common use cases for Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax in cosmetic formulations include creams, lotions, balms, and makeup products, where it contributes to a smooth and luxurious feel while also providing skin-nourishing benefits.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Palmitic Acid

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Synthetic Antioxidant

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Reference

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Possible Phalate

Palmitic Acid is a naturally occurring fatty acid found in plants and animals. In cosmetic formulations, it serves as an emollient, emulsifier, and thickening agent. It helps to moisturize and soften the skin, improve product texture, and stabilize the mixture of water and oil-based ingredients. Common use cases include creams, lotions, soaps, and makeup products.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Butylene Glycol

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Butylene Glycol is a colorless, organic alcohol derived from petroleum. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its versatile properties. It acts as a solvent, humectant, and viscosity controller, making it a popular ingredient in various skincare and makeup products.In simple terms, Butylene Glycol helps to:1. Dissolve and mix ingredients: As a solvent, it helps to dissolve and combine different ingredients in a formulation, ensuring a smooth and even texture.2. Retain moisture: As a humectant, it attracts and holds onto water, keeping the skin hydrated and maintaining the product's moisture content.3. Control consistency: It helps to adjust the thickness and flow of the product, making it easier to apply and spread on the skin.Some common cosmetic products containing Butylene Glycol include creams, lotions, serums, cleansers, and makeup products. It is generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, but some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation or allergic reactions.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables

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Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables is a natural ingredient derived from the unsaponifiable fraction of olive oil. In simple terms, it is the portion of olive oil that does not turn into soap when mixed with an alkali, like sodium hydroxide. This fraction is rich in beneficial compounds like squalene, sterols, and tocopherols, which have excellent moisturizing, nourishing, and antioxidant properties.In cosmetic formulations, Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables is used for its various benefits:1. Moisturizing: It helps to hydrate and lock in moisture, making it suitable for use in creams, lotions, and serums for dry or sensitive skin.2. Nourishing: The presence of essential fatty acids and other nutrients helps to nourish and protect the skin, promoting a healthy skin barrier.3. Antioxidant: The tocopherols and other antioxidants present in this ingredient help to protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals, which can cause premature aging.4. Emollient: It provides a smooth and soft texture to cosmetic products, improving their spreadability and overall feel on the skin.5. Skin repair: The unsaponifiables can support skin regeneration and repair, making them useful in formulations targeting scars, stretch marks, or damaged skin.Overall, Olea Europaea (Olive) Oil Unsaponifiables is a versatile and beneficial ingredient used in various cosmetic products, including moisturizers, anti-aging treatments, hair care products, and lip balms, to provide hydration, nourishment, and protection to the skin and hair.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Aminomethyl Propanol

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Aminomethyl Propanol (AMP) is an organic compound that functions as a pH adjuster and buffering agent in cosmetic formulations. It is a colorless liquid with an ammonia-like odor. In simple terms, it helps to maintain the stability and efficacy of a product by controlling its acidity or alkalinity levels.In cosmetic formulations, AMP is commonly used in hair care products like hair sprays, gels, and mousses, as well as in skincare products like creams, lotions, and cleansers. By adjusting the pH, it ensures that the product remains gentle on the skin and hair, while also optimizing the performance of other ingredients in the formulation.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil

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Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil is a natural oil derived from the seeds of the castor plant, Ricinus communis. It is a versatile and widely used ingredient in cosmetic formulations due to its unique properties and benefits.Castor oil is rich in fatty acids, particularly ricinoleic acid, which gives it excellent moisturizing, emollient, and lubricating properties. It is commonly used in skincare products like creams, lotions, and cleansers to provide hydration and nourishment to the skin. It can also help to create a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and promoting overall skin health.In hair care products, castor oil is known for its ability to promote hair growth, improve hair strength, and reduce breakage. It is often used in hair oils, conditioners, and treatments to nourish the scalp and improve hair health.Additionally, castor oil is used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations, helping to improve the texture and consistency of products. It is also used in makeup products like lipsticks and mascaras for its emollient and conditioning properties.In summary, Ricinus Communis (Castor) Seed Oil is a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations due to its moisturizing, emollient, and protective properties, as well as its ability to improve the texture and stability of products. It is widely used in skincare, hair care, and makeup products for its numerous benefits.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

1,2-Hexanediol

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Phalate

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Reference

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1,2-Hexanediol is a synthetic, versatile ingredient used in cosmetic formulations. It is a colorless liquid that functions primarily as a humectant and solvent. In simple terms, it helps to retain moisture in the skin and hair, while also dissolving other ingredients in the formulation, ensuring a smooth and even texture.Some common use cases of 1,2-Hexanediol in cosmetic formulations include:1. Skin care products: It is used in creams, lotions, and serums to provide hydration and improve the overall texture of the product.2. Hair care products: It can be found in shampoos, conditioners, and styling products to help retain moisture and improve the manageability of hair.3. Makeup products: It is used in foundations, concealers, and other makeup products to enhance their spreadability and ensure a smooth application.4. Preservative booster: While not a preservative itself, 1,2-Hexanediol can enhance the effectiveness of other preservatives in the formulation, helping to protect the product from microbial contamination.Overall, 1,2-Hexanediol is a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations due to its ability to improve product texture, provide hydration, and boost the performance of other ingredients.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Caprylyl Glycol

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Paraben

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Phalate

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Caprylyl Glycol is a versatile, multi-functional ingredient used in cosmetic formulations. It is a clear, colorless liquid derived from caprylic acid, which is a fatty acid found in coconut oil and palm kernel oil. Caprylyl Glycol serves several purposes in cosmetic products, including:1. Humectant: It helps to retain moisture in the skin by attracting water molecules from the surrounding environment. This makes it an excellent ingredient for hydrating and moisturizing products like creams, lotions, and serums.2. Emollient: Caprylyl Glycol has a softening and smoothing effect on the skin, making it feel more supple and comfortable. This property is beneficial in products designed to improve skin texture and appearance.3. Emulsifier: It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients together, creating a stable and uniform mixture. This is particularly useful in formulations that contain both water and oil components, such as creams and lotions.4. Preservative booster: Caprylyl Glycol has antimicrobial properties, which can help to extend the shelf life of cosmetic products by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. It is often used in combination with other preservatives to enhance their effectiveness.Overall, Caprylyl Glycol is a valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations due to its moisturizing, emollient, emulsifying, and preservative-boosting properties. It is commonly found in a wide range of products, including skincare, haircare, and makeup items.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Polyimide-1

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Polyimide-1 is a synthetic polymer, often used in cosmetics due to its film-forming properties. In simpler terms, it's a compound that when applied, can create a thin layer or film on the surface of the skin or hair. This film can provide various benefits depending on the cosmetic application.

Use Cases in Cosmetic Formulations:

Hair Styling Products: Due to its film-forming properties, Polyimide-1 can help hold hair in place, giving hairsprays, gels, and other styling products their "hold" factor.
Heat Protectants: The film formed by Polyimide-1 can act as a barrier, protecting hair from heat damage when using styling tools like straighteners or curling irons.
Mascara and Eyeliner: In eye makeup, the film-forming property can help the product stay on the lashes or the skin without smudging or flaking off.
Nail Polish: Polyimide-1 can contribute to the gloss, wear, and durability of nail polishes.
Sunscreen Formulations: It can help in forming an even layer of sunscreen on the skin, ensuring effective UV protection.
Skin Serum and Lotions: In skincare products, the film can create a barrier that helps in retaining moisture, ensuring the active ingredients remain on the skin for a longer duration.
Foundation and Makeup Primers: The film can give a smooth surface, helping makeup to apply more evenly and last longer.

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Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Galactoarabinan

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Galactoarabinan is a natural polysaccharide derived from the larch tree. It is a biodegradable and renewable ingredient that offers multiple benefits in cosmetic formulations. In simple terms, Galactoarabinan acts as a multifunctional ingredient with the following use cases in cosmetic formulations:1. Moisturizing agent: It helps to retain moisture in the skin, providing hydration and improving the overall skin feel.2. Film-forming agent: Galactoarabinan forms a thin, transparent film on the skin's surface, which helps to protect the skin from environmental stressors and enhances the skin's barrier function.3. Emulsion stabilizer: It helps to stabilize oil-in-water emulsions, ensuring a uniform and stable product texture.4. Viscosity modifier: Galactoarabinan can be used to adjust the viscosity of cosmetic formulations, making them easier to apply and spread on the skin.5. Skin-soothing agent: It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to soothe irritated or sensitive skin.Overall, Galactoarabinan is a versatile and eco-friendly ingredient that can be used in various cosmetic products, such as creams, lotions, serums, and masks, to improve their performance and provide skin benefits.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Rhus Succedanea Fruit Wax

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Rhus Succedanea Fruit Wax is a natural wax that is derived from the berries of the Rhus Succedanea tree, also known as the wax tree. This tree is native to Eastern Asia, especially in Japan, China, and Korea.

This wax is primarily composed of esters of long-chain fatty acids and long-chain alcohols, like many other waxes. It's solid at room temperature and has a relatively high melting point, which makes it great for giving form and structure to a variety of cosmetic products.

In terms of its use in cosmetic formulations, Rhus Succedanea Fruit Wax serves several important purposes:

Thickening Agent: Like other waxes, it's often used to thicken and solidify cosmetic products. This is especially important for products like lipsticks, mascara, or other stick-type products where a firm but applicable consistency is needed.
Emollient: It can also function as an emollient, which means it can help to moisturize and soften the skin. This is why it's frequently found in skin care products like creams and lotions.
Film Forming: Rhus Succedanea Fruit Wax can form a protective film on the skin or hair, providing a barrier against environmental stressors and helping to lock in moisture. This is useful in products like lip balms, hair waxes, or other products meant to stay on the skin or hair for extended periods.
Stabilizer: It also aids in stabilizing formulations, which helps to maintain the integrity of the product during its shelf life.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Shorea Robusta Resin

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Shorea Robusta Resin, also known as Sal tree resin, is a natural ingredient that is derived from the Shorea Robusta tree, native to India and parts of Southeast Asia. The resin is obtained by tapping the bark of the tree and collecting the exudates, a process similar to that used for obtaining maple syrup.

This resin has been used in traditional medicine and cosmetics for centuries. In terms of cosmetic formulations, Shorea Robusta Resin has a number of uses:

Emollient: It has excellent emollient properties, meaning it helps to soften and soothe the skin. This makes it a good ingredient for moisturizers, lotions, and creams.
Film-forming: The resin is capable of forming a film on the skin surface, which helps in preventing moisture loss, providing a protective barrier against environmental stressors, and giving a smooth, conditioned feel to the skin or hair. This property is useful in formulations like lotions, creams, hair care products, and makeup.
Fragrance: It has a naturally warm, woody, and slightly aromatic scent that can contribute to the overall fragrance profile of a cosmetic product.
Binder and Stabilizer: In makeup products like mascaras or eyeliners, it is used as a binder to hold the product together and stabilize the formulation.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Sodium Dehydroacetate

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Warning

Possible Phalate

Sodium Dehydroacetate is a sodium salt of dehydroacetic acid, which is a synthetic preservative and antimicrobial agent. In cosmetic formulations, it is used to prevent the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold, thereby extending the shelf life of the products. It is commonly found in skincare, haircare, and makeup products, such as creams, lotions, shampoos, and foundations. Sodium Dehydroacetate is known for its low toxicity and compatibility with a wide range of cosmetic ingredients, making it a popular choice for preserving cosmetic formulations.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Lecithin

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

Insufficient Data

Safety

Avoid Using

Reference

Cosmetic Ingredient Review

Source

View Study

Warning

Synthetic Antioxidant

Warning

Liquid Plastic

Warning

Chemical Sunscreen

Warning

Paraben

Warning

Phalate

Warning

Known Skin Sensitizer

Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Lecithin is a naturally occurring phospholipid, which is a type of lipid (fat) derived from sources like soybeans, sunflower seeds, or eggs. In cosmetic formulations, lecithin acts as an emulsifier, helping to blend and stabilize mixtures of oil and water-based ingredients. It also provides moisturizing and softening properties, making it a popular ingredient in skincare and hair care products.Some common use cases for lecithin in cosmetic formulations include:1. Creams and lotions: Lecithin helps to create a smooth and stable texture in moisturizers, allowing for even distribution of ingredients and easy absorption into the skin.2. Lip balms and lipsticks: Lecithin's emulsifying properties help to create a smooth and consistent texture in lip products, while its moisturizing benefits keep lips soft and hydrated.3. Hair conditioners: Lecithin can be used in hair care products to provide hydration, reduce frizz, and improve manageability.4. Makeup products: Lecithin can be used in foundations, concealers, and other makeup products to improve their texture and blendability.Overall, lecithin is a versatile and beneficial ingredient in cosmetic formulations, offering emulsifying, moisturizing, and softening properties to a wide range of products.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Tocopherol

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

Insufficient Data

Safety

Avoid Using

Reference

Cosmetic Ingredient Review

Source

View Study

Warning

Synthetic Antioxidant

Warning

Liquid Plastic

Warning

Chemical Sunscreen

Warning

Paraben

Warning

Phalate

Warning

Known Skin Sensitizer

Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Tocopherol, commonly known as Vitamin E, is a naturally occurring antioxidant that is widely used in cosmetic formulations. It plays a crucial role in protecting the skin from environmental stressors, such as pollution and UV radiation, by neutralizing free radicals that can cause damage to skin cells. In cosmetic formulations, Tocopherol is often used for its moisturizing, anti-aging, and skin-healing properties. It can be found in various skincare products, such as creams, lotions, serums, and sunscreens, as well as in makeup products like lipsticks and foundations. Additionally, Tocopherol is used to extend the shelf life of cosmetic products by preventing the oxidation of oils and other ingredients.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Ascorbyl Palmitate

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

Insufficient Data

Safety

Avoid Using

Reference

Cosmetic Ingredient Review

Source

View Study

Warning

Synthetic Antioxidant

Warning

Liquid Plastic

Warning

Chemical Sunscreen

Warning

Paraben

Warning

Phalate

Warning

Known Skin Sensitizer

Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Ascorbyl Palmitate is a fat-soluble derivative of Vitamin C, formed by combining ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) with palmitic acid (a fatty acid). It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations due to its antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from free radicals and environmental stressors. Additionally, it can improve the overall appearance of the skin by promoting collagen production, brightening the complexion, and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Ascorbyl Palmitate is often found in various skincare products, such as creams, serums, and lotions, and is considered a more stable and longer-lasting alternative to pure Vitamin C.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Citric Acid

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

Insufficient Data

Safety

Avoid Using

Reference

Cosmetic Ingredient Review

Source

View Study

Warning

Synthetic Antioxidant

Warning

Liquid Plastic

Warning

Chemical Sunscreen

Warning

Paraben

Warning

Phalate

Warning

Known Skin Sensitizer

Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Citric Acid is a naturally occurring, weak organic acid found in various citrus fruits like lemons and oranges. In cosmetic formulations, it serves multiple purposes, including:1. pH Adjuster: Citric Acid helps to regulate and maintain the pH level of a product, ensuring its stability and effectiveness. It is particularly useful in balancing the pH of alkaline products.2. Exfoliant: As an alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), Citric Acid gently exfoliates the skin by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, promoting a smoother and more even complexion.3. Antioxidant: Citric Acid has antioxidant properties, which help protect the skin from environmental stressors and free radicals that can cause premature aging.4. Chelating Agent: It can bind to metal ions, preventing them from causing product spoilage or negatively affecting the product's performance.5. Preservative: In some cases, Citric Acid can act as a mild preservative, extending the shelf life of cosmetic products.Overall, Citric Acid is a versatile and valuable ingredient in cosmetic formulations, contributing to product stability, efficacy, and skin benefits.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Iron Oxides

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

Insufficient Data

Safety

Avoid Using

Reference

Cosmetic Ingredient Review

Source

View Study

Warning

Synthetic Antioxidant

Warning

Liquid Plastic

Warning

Chemical Sunscreen

Warning

Paraben

Warning

Phalate

Warning

Known Skin Sensitizer

Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Iron oxides are inorganic compounds derived from iron and oxygen, typically found in nature as minerals. They come in various shades, such as red, yellow, and black, and are widely used as pigments in cosmetic formulations.In cosmetics, iron oxides are primarily used to add color to products like foundations, eyeshadows, blushes, and lipsticks. They are considered safe, non-toxic, and non-irritating, making them suitable for various skin types. Additionally, iron oxides are stable and resistant to light, heat, and moisture, ensuring that the color remains consistent throughout the product's shelf life.Besides providing color, iron oxides can also offer some sun protection, as they can absorb and scatter UV radiation. This property makes them a common ingredient in mineral sunscreens and makeup products with SPF.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

Ultramarines

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

No Warnings

Safety

Insufficient Data

Safety

Avoid Using

Reference

Cosmetic Ingredient Review

Source

View Study

Warning

Synthetic Antioxidant

Warning

Liquid Plastic

Warning

Chemical Sunscreen

Warning

Paraben

Warning

Phalate

Warning

Known Skin Sensitizer

Reference

European Union

Warning

Possible Phalate

Ultramarines are a group of synthetic, inorganic pigments derived from minerals, primarily composed of complex sodium aluminum sulfosilicate compounds. They are available in various shades, such as blue, green, pink, and violet, and are known for their vibrant and stable colors.In cosmetic formulations, ultramarines are used as colorants to provide a wide range of hues and shades in products like eyeshadows, blushes, lipsticks, and nail polishes. They are also used in personal care products like soaps, bath bombs, and skincare products for decorative purposes. Ultramarines are valued for their excellent color stability, non-bleeding properties, and resistance to heat, light, and pH changes, making them suitable for various cosmetic applications. However, they are not approved for use in lip products in the United States due to concerns about ingestion.

Please note: The safety of this ingredient has not been assessed. It is recommended to do your own research before using products containing this ingredient.

No Warnings

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