Sodium Gluconate is a sodium salt of gluconic acid, a naturally occurring substance derived from glucose (sugar). In cosmetic formulations, it serves multiple purposes, including as a chelating agent, humectant, and stabilizer.As a chelating agent, Sodium Gluconate helps bind metal ions, preventing them from interacting with other ingredients in the formulation. This helps maintain the stability, color, and overall quality of the product. It also prevents the formation of soap scum and improves the efficacy of preservatives.As a humectant, Sodium Gluconate helps retain moisture in the skin and hair, providing hydration and a smooth, soft feel. It can also enhance the texture and spreadability of cosmetic products.In summary, Sodium Gluconate is a versatile ingredient used in cosmetic formulations to improve stability, maintain product quality, and provide hydration benefits to the skin and hair. It can be found in various products such as creams, lotions, cleansers, and hair care products.