Sclerotium Gum is a natural thickening agent and stabilizer derived from the fermentation of a filamentous fungus called Sclerotium rolfsii. It is widely used in cosmetic formulations due to its excellent water-binding, gelling, and emulsifying properties.In cosmetic formulations, Sclerotium Gum serves multiple purposes, including:1. Thickening: It helps to increase the viscosity of cosmetic products, giving them a desirable texture and consistency.2. Stabilizing: It helps to stabilize emulsions, preventing the separation of oil and water phases in products like creams and lotions.3. Moisturizing: Due to its water-binding properties, Sclerotium Gum helps to retain moisture in the skin, providing hydration and a smooth feel.4. Film-forming: It forms a protective film on the skin's surface, which can help to improve the skin's barrier function and reduce water loss.5. Suspension: It can help to suspend particles, such as pigments or exfoliants, in cosmetic products, ensuring even distribution and performance.Overall, Sclerotium Gum is a versatile and valuable ingredient in various cosmetic products, including creams, lotions, serums, masks, and makeup products, due to its ability to improve texture, stability, and moisturization.